“You probably have further commerce boundaries it may trigger … reshuffling of world markets,” stated Kimberly Crewther, govt director of consultant physique Dairy Firms Affiliation of New Zealand.
New Zealand is the world’s largest exporter of dairy merchandise and in addition a manufacturing base for overseas firms together with French dairy producer Danone.
“We all the time favor to see conditions the place commerce is steady and sure … Markets don’t like uncertainty,” Crewther added.
The EU was China’s second-largest supply of dairy merchandise with a minimum of 36 per cent of the whole worth of imports in 2023, solely behind New Zealand, in response to Chinese language customs information. Australia was its third-largest exporter.
Whereas it stays unclear which merchandise China may goal for retaliation, whey powder, cream and contemporary milk had been the highest objects within the EU’s €1.7 billion (US$1.8 billion) value of dairy exports to China final yr, in response to information from the European Fee’s Directorate-Basic for Agriculture and Rural Growth, which cited Eurostat.
International locations together with the Netherlands, France, Germany, Eire and Denmark have the most important dairy business publicity to the Chinese language market.
The Netherlands, Denmark and France are additionally main suppliers of pork, although Spain was China’s prime provider final yr, making up practically 23 per cent of its whole pork imports, adopted by Brazil and the USA.
“We’re apprehensive,” Arnaud Rousseau, president of the FNSEA, France’s largest farmers’ union, instructed reporters when requested about potential Chinese language motion towards pork imports from the EU.
“There are particular components of the pig that aren’t eaten in Europe and that want to seek out markets, and China is a crucial market … We will shortly have issues if we do not have commerce with sure international locations.”
China imported US$6 billion value of pig, together with offal, from all over the world final yr.