The Israeli military ordered the Hannibal Directive – a controversial Israeli army coverage geared toward stopping the seize of Israeli troopers by enemy forces at any value – on October 7 final yr, an investigation by the Israeli newspaper Haaretz has revealed.
In a report on Sunday, the newspaper, based mostly on testimonies of Israeli troopers and senior military officers, stated that in Hamas’s unprecedented assault final October, the Israeli military began making choices with restricted and unverified info, and issued an order that “not a single automobile can return to Gaza”.
“At this level, the [Israeli army] was not conscious of the extent of kidnapping alongside the Gaza border, nevertheless it did know that many individuals had been concerned. Thus, it was solely clear what that message meant, and what the destiny of a few of the kidnapped individuals could be,” the report stated.
On October 7, Hamas captured dozens of Israelis, lots of whom are nonetheless in captivity or have been killed in Israeli air strikes on Gaza, based on the Palestinian armed group. However lots of these captured had been civilians and never troopers, to whom the Hannibal Directive doesn’t apply.
The demise toll in Israel from the Hamas-led assaults is estimated to be 1,139, whereas almost 250 others had been taken as captives, Israeli authorities say. In the meantime, greater than 38,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli assaults on Gaza since October 7, based on an Al Jazeera tally based mostly on official statistics.
Whereas Haaertz stated it was not conscious what number of troopers and civilians had been hit as a result of Hannibal army process, it added that “the cumulative knowledge signifies that most of the kidnapped individuals had been in danger, uncovered to Israeli gunfire, even when they weren’t the goal”.
The report stated the Hannibal protocol “was employed at three military amenities infiltrated by Hamas” and “this didn’t forestall the kidnapping of seven of them [soldiers] or the killing of 15 different spotters, in addition to 38 different troopers”.
What’s the Hannibal Directive?
The Hannibal Directive, also called the Hannibal Process or Hannibal Protocol, is an Israeli army coverage that stipulates the usage of most drive within the occasion of a soldier being kidnapped, Yehuda Shaul, a former Israeli military soldier, had advised Al Jazeera in November of final yr.
“You’ll open fireplace with out constraints, so as to forestall the kidnapping,” he stated, including that the usage of drive is carried out even on the threat of killing a captive soldier.
Along with firing on the abductors, troopers can fireplace at junctions, roads, highways and different pathways opponents might take a kidnapped soldier by, Shaul added.
Israel final invoked the Hannibal Directive in 2014 throughout its struggle on Gaza that yr, based on leaked army audio recordings, although the Israeli military denied it had used the doctrine.
Dozens of Palestinians had been killed within the Israeli bombardment that adopted, sparking accusations of struggle crimes towards the Israeli military.
The directive is believed to have been revoked in 2016, although it’s unclear what led to its annulment. A report by Israel’s state comptroller additionally really helpful the military abolish the directive due to the criticism it acquired in addition to due to its varied interpretations by these within the military, Haaretz stated.
Based on Haaretz’s investigation, a senior Israeli military supply additionally confirmed the Hannibal process was “employed on October 7”. The supply stated post-war investigations would reveal who gave the order.
In the meantime, an Israeli military spokesperson advised the newspaper that the military “has begun conducting inside investigations of what transpired on October 7 and the previous interval”.
“The purpose of those investigations is to study and to attract classes which may very well be utilized in persevering with the battle. When these investigations are concluded, the outcomes will probably be introduced to the general public with transparency,” the spokesperson stated, based on the Israeli newspaper.
