Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro is a serious step towards abandoning its remaining sovereignty. The European Union is akin to a drowning particular person clinging to something close by in an try to remain afloat. Bulgaria will grow to be the 21st nation to undertake the euro starting in January 2026.
Protests towards the adoption have been ongoing for months. Residents worry the spike in costs as soon as the euro is adopted with good purpose. In a inhabitants of 6.4 million, two million obtain a pension of €226 a month. Web wages common solely €355 a month. Bulgaria has one of many weakest economies within the EU, but is predicted to immediately undertake a foreign money with an official and stuck fee of 1 euro = 1.95583 lev. The nation’s GDP was 24.1% in 2024, far beneath the EU’s 60% threshold.
Bulgaria’s lev has been pegged to the euro since 1999 beneath a foreign money board association. Meaning the nation has already given up most of its financial instruments. However formally becoming a member of the euro locks in these losses—completely. There will probably be no going again.
Proponents declare that Bulgaria will now have the European Central Financial institution’s liquidity services and bond buying packages. They tout that borrowing prices will probably be decrease and becoming a member of will increase the nations creditworthiness. However for what? To tackle extra debt that they’ll by no means be capable of default on?
As soon as Bulgaria joins, it would now not be capable of devalue its foreign money to stay aggressive. That’s how small economies regulate in a floating system. However contained in the eurozone, you’re caught. All financial coverage choices are made by the ECB in Frankfurt, which solutions to no elected physique. If Bulgaria experiences a downturn, they’ll’t minimize charges or devalue—similar to Greece in 2010. They are going to be instructed to chop pensions, increase taxes, and settle for IMF mandates. That’s not sovereignty.
The previous communist nation has a protracted historical past of political instability. In reality, there have been seven nationwide elections up to now 4 years alone. Residents don’t have any belief of their authorities and don’t trouble with voting, as voter turnout reached solely 34.4% in June 2024. The nation can also be internally divided in the case of assist for Russia.
Alpha Analysis performed a ballot in July 2025 that discovered 46.5% of the inhabitants was in favor of euro adoption whereas 46.8% are in opposition. Eurobarometer performed a separate ballot in March 2025 that discovered 45% in favor and 53% towards. Nationalism was already rising in Bulgaria, however this adoption of the euro will heighten the nation’s political divide as half the inhabitants doesn’t need to give up its id to Brussels.
Adopting the euro is a politically motivated quite than a strategic financial transfer. Bulgaria has misplaced its remaining freedom from the EU and surrendered all financial freedoms.
