CPH:DOX, the world-class documentary pageant in Copenhagen, is underway – kicking off with the world premiere of a movie that might not be extra well timed.
Dealing with Conflict, directed by Tommy Gulliksen, examines the ultimate years of Jens Stoltenberg’s 10-year stretch as secretary common of NATO as he confronted Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the prospect of Donald Trump – a tepid supporter of NATO at finest – returning to the White Home. Stoltenberg attended the premiere together with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, a sign of the significance of the event.
NATO Secretary Common Jens Stoltenberg (proper) speaks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in ‘Dealing with Conflict’
CPH:DOX
Stoltenberg, who left his publish as secretary common final October, is seeing all he labored for — to strengthen the North Atlantic Treaty Group within the face of an expansionist Russia — unravel underneath the Trump administration. The premiere occurred amid reviews the administration is contemplating surrendering a distinction the U.S. has held for your complete 75-year historical past of NATO – that of appointing a four-star American common as NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (the primary to occupy that publish was Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower). At a Q&A with Stoltenberg and PM Frederiksen, the previous secretary common was requested about these reviews.
“I don’t know whether or not these rumors or these reviews are appropriate or not, however I believe we have to ready for the chance that america might cut back [its] presence in Europe,” Stoltenberg responded. “That was one thing really President Trump introduced the final time he was president and it’s a part of the message on burden sharing — the People really feel that the Europeans are doing too little and that they’re doing an excessive amount of in the price of defending Europe.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and NATO Secretary Jens Stoltenberg throughout a press convention on the 2024 NATO Summit on July 11, 2024 in Washington, DC
Kevin Dietsch/Getty Photographs
The movie exhibits Stoltenberg’s constant and powerful advocacy for Ukraine because it has handled a conflict of annihilation through which Russia has made focusing on of civilians a key characteristic of its conflict plan. As secretary common he marshalled assist for the embattled nation and indicated backing for Ukraine’s bid to change into a member of NATO. However simply final month, U.S. Secretary of Protection Pete Hegseth dominated out providing NATO membership to Ukraine.
Journalist Adam Holm, who moderated the Q&A, requested Stoltenberg about that important subject.

L-R former NATO Secretary Common Jens Stoltenberg, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, moderator Adam Holm
Courtesy of Francesco Martello
“We have been nearer to membership [for Ukraine] a 12 months or two in the past than we are actually and that’s as a result of it’s so clearly said, particularly from america, that that’s not one thing that they’ll assist,” Stoltenberg mentioned. “However I cannot speculate about how, as I say, lengthy into the longer term it’ll be earlier than we are able to get Ukraine in. However I’ll say that at some stage now we have to do what really was alluded to within the movie — that we have to present Ukraine with some sort of safety, and the final word and the strongest safety we are able to present Ukraine is NATO membership. So I believe that the best way really to finish the conflict in a steady and simply means is to truly enable Ukraine into NATO. Within the meantime, we have to discover one thing else and that’s to arm Ukrainians to allow them to defend themselves as a lot as doable.”

President Donald Trump lectures Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky within the Oval Workplace on February 28, 2025
Andrew Harnik/Getty Photographs
To common astonishment, Pres. Trump in February blamed Ukraine for its personal invasion. And on February 28, the president attacked Ukrainian President Zelenskyy whereas sitting down with him for an Oval Workplace picture op and later threw him out of the White Home. Trump, his Secretary of State Marco Rubio and his Protection Secretary Hegseth have all pressed Ukraine to surrender territory in change for peace – a place that has been extensively criticized as adopting Kremlin speaking factors.
Prime Minister Frederiksen might hardly have articulated a place on Ukraine and Russia extra diametrically against Trump’s.
“We have now to be very clear that this conflict has by no means been about Ukraine. It’s the largest mistake that some have placed on the desk, that that is about Ukraine. This can be a conflict about Russia,” the prime minister instructed the viewers on the Royal Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen. “Sadly, it’s a conflict a few Russia with imperial desires and a willingness of killing folks on their method to obtain the Russian targets on constructing an enormous empire once more.”
Frederiksen added, “We have now to confess that those that are combating for all of us in the present day — all of the Europeans and truly all folks across the globe believing in democracy and freedom, our values — they’re struggling, they’re combating and so they’re dying for us. The least factor we are able to do is to make sure that they can defend themselves… We have now to take away all pink traces to make sure that Ukraine can really push the Russians again. However I’ve to say that I imagine that if we enable Russia to take Ukraine, they’re going to proceed, they’ll proceed in Ukraine and they’re going to proceed some other place in Europe. And that’s why it is a very, very elementary query of can we enable an autocrat within the Kremlin to take choices in democratic international locations? Sure or no? And there can solely be one reply to that query: After all, completely, no.”
On Tuesday, Pres. Trump spoke by telephone with Russian President Vladimir Putin, securing a promise from Putin to briefly cease assaults on Ukrainian power services.
“Virtually instantly after hanging up, the Russians have been sending missiles and drones and so they have been attacking Ukraine all night time lengthy,” Frederiksen mentioned. “That’s the results of the telephone name [Tuesday]. So, we have to see some modifications in Russia, and we’d like to have the ability to imagine that Russia really needs peace.”
The PM continued, “I perceive why all people is considering that peace sounds higher than conflict — and there’s nothing that we wish greater than peace in Ukraine. However a peace made on the premise of Russia and never Ukraine may be extra harmful not solely to Ukraine however to all of us. So, subsequently, it needs to be a peace that we are able to imagine in, simply peace, dependable peace, and peace that, in fact, respects a few of the very, very, very existential values within the trendy world of sovereignty, territorial integrity and respect for the worldwide recognized borders. And that’s not the place we’re in the meanwhile.”

A Q&A following the world premiere of ‘Dealing with Conflict’ at CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, March 19, 2025
Matthew Carey
The moderator concluded by asking Stoltenberg concerning the “diplomatic key to unlock Putin’s iron stand.”
“It’s power,” Stoltenberg answered. “And this concept that both you might be in favor of diplomacy otherwise you’re in favor of army capabilities — you want army capabilities to be able to conduct significant diplomacy. It’s not both or.”
Stoltenberg, who served as Norway’s prime minister from 2005-2013, mentioned it might be a mistake to strike an settlement that might see Russia preserve its territorial positive aspects in Japanese Ukraine.
“That won’t deliver peace. That’s occupation,” Stoltenberg reasoned. “The problem isn’t really to finish the conflict, the problem is to finish the conflict in a means the place Ukraine stays as a sovereign, unbiased nation. And the one method to get there’s to persuade President Putin that he won’t win on the battlefield, he won’t get what he needs on the battlefield in Ukraine. And the one method to get there’s to arm the Ukrainians. So, the trail to peace is weapons to Ukraine. That’s the message. That’s the rationale why this movie is essential.”
Dealing with Conflict is nominated for CPH:DOX’s predominant prize, the DOX:AWARD, “recognizing one of the best and most essential new documentaries.” It screens once more tonight on the Dagmar Teatret and quite a few different instances all the best way to the pageant’s closing day on March 30.
