Determining the best connections you want on your setup might be daunting, and the complicated, arcane USB terminology solely makes it worse. You may try our explainer on parsing USB phrases in our Finest USB Hubs information. For the brief model, listed here are the fundamentals you must bear in mind:
Examine your ports’ speeds, and do not depend on model numbers. For lots of complicated causes, ports labeled as USB 3.0, 3.1, and three.2 can all have the identical pace or wildly completely different speeds. For that reason, docking station producers have lately began opting so as to add speeds (normally written like “5 Gbps”) instantly onto particular person ports. Use these ports for transferring heavy quantities of knowledge, and slower ports for issues like your keyboard and mouse.
Thunderbolt is finest for lightning-fast information transfers, or high-res shows. Thunderbolt is sort of a supercharged model of USB, and it even makes use of USB-C ports. Nevertheless, Thunderbolt ports are able to transferring huge quantities of knowledge. This makes it preferrred for issues like transferring uncompressed video recordsdata round, in addition to issues like 4K (and even 8K) shows or lower-resolution displays with further excessive refresh charges.
Take into account your energy wants. Most laptop computer docking stations can have some type of energy connector and USB Energy Supply (or USB-PD) that may ship energy by means of to your laptop computer. You may additionally generally see this known as “passthrough charging.” Most gadgets you join would require their very own energy as properly, particularly if you wish to join displays or cost your cellphone and pill. For those who plan to attach loads of power-hungry gadgets, make sure that your docking station can deal with your energy wants.