On a graffiti-stained sidewalk in Paris, an odd sight appeared days earlier than the Olympic opening ceremony in July: Round 40 large cement Lego-like blocks in neat rows beneath the Pont de Stains, a bridge within the northern suburb of Aubervilliers that connects two Olympic websites, the Stade de France and the Parc des Nations.
This place was a homeless encampment, the place round 100 individuals, lots of them migrants, lived in tents. Then on July 17, the police arrived and instructed everybody to depart, as a part of a cleanup operation through which authorities put homeless individuals, members of the Roma neighborhood, migrants, and intercourse employees on buses to different cities, corresponding to Bordeaux or Toulouse.
As soon as the authorities emptied the realm, in accordance with activists, the immovable blocks of concrete had been put in rather than the tents, ending any notion the previous residents might at some point be capable of return.
Campaigners say these bricks are an instance of hostile structure, a time period used to explain a few of the most seen modifications cities and firms make to discourage homeless individuals loitering or sleeping on their properties. “This isn’t new, but it surely has been intensified in a really particular method in the course of the Olympics,” says Antoine de Clerck, a part of Le Revers de la Médaille, a bunch of activists elevating consciousness of how marginalized individuals are handled in the course of the Olympic Video games.
“We don’t advocate for encampments and squats and shantytowns,” provides de Clerck. “However to eradicate them, it’s important to discover different long-term options.”
Regardless of different examples of hostile structure in Paris, together with picnic tables put in the place individuals used to sleep, it’s the large Lego-style blocks which have proved most controversial. “I haven’t seen something fairly like this,” says Jules Boykoff, a professor and former skilled soccer participant who research the impression of the Olympics on marginalized communities. “Usually, hostile structure is extra refined,” he says, “like a curved bus bench that makes it much less snug for any person to sleep.”
Anti-homeless spikes and tough surfaces put in in a luxurious housing advanced to discourage homeless individuals from sleeping within the space across the Limehouse Basin marina in London, UK{Photograph}: Julio Etchart/ullstein bild by way of Getty Photos
