Islamabad, Pakistan – Pakistani authorities have arrested a minimum of 13 people, together with a tribal chief, in reference to the killing of a pair within the southwestern province of Balochistan.

The arrests adopted nationwide outrage over a video depicting the murders went viral on social media, with many calling it one more case of “honour killing” – a phenomenon reported from throughout South Asia.

The primary data report (FIR) filed by the police on Monday identifies the couple as Bano Bibi and her husband Ehsan Ullah, and says they had been seemingly killed in Might close to Balochistan’s capital Quetta.

Honour killings, primarily reported from Pakistan and India, typically come up from perceived household, tribal or caste dishonour, particularly in love marriages, during which the 2 companions marry with out the consent of their households or tribe, or elope. Many such killings go unreported.

Balochistan police official Syed Suboor Agha instructed Al Jazeera they’re investigating the matter and are prone to make extra arrests, together with Bano’s brother, who’s suspected of the murders and “remains to be at giant”.

The viral movies of the killings present a bunch of armed males gathered round automobiles in a abandoned space. Bano is ordered by the gang to face away from the automobiles because the couple is pumped with bullets, even on their immobile our bodies mendacity bleeding on the sand.

The FIR names eight suspects whereas additionally itemizing 15 different unidentified suspects concerned within the incident.

Based on the FIR, the couple was allegedly introduced earlier than native tribal chief Sardar Sherbaz Khan, who declared them responsible of partaking in an “immoral relationship” and ordered that they be killed.

‘Tyranny of medieval practices’

Pakistan has a dismal file on “honour killings” and different types of violence towards ladies.

Based on Sustainable Social Growth Organisation (SSDO), an Islamabad-based impartial organisation, greater than 32,000 circumstances of gender-based violence had been reported nationwide in 2024, together with 547 situations of “honour killings” – 32 of them in Balochistan and just one leading to conviction.

Harris Khalique, common secretary of the Human Rights Fee of Pakistan (HRCP), the nation’s main rights watchdog, mentioned the killings within the title of honour verify the “tyranny of medieval practices” nonetheless entrenched in lots of components of Pakistan.

“The state, as an alternative of building the rule of regulation and make sure the proper to lifetime of its residents, has protected the tribal chiefs and feudal lords who guard such practices to perpetuate their energy over native individuals and sources,” Khalique instructed Al Jazeera.

Mineral-rich Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest however least populous province, has additionally witnessed many years of battle between the federal government and ethnic Baloch separatists, who demand secession from the nation.

Rights activist Sammi Deen Baloch, additionally a member of a Baloch ladies’s rights group, mentioned killing of girls has turn into “a matter of routine” within the province.

“In Balochistan, ladies are murdered for love, disappeared for protest, and buried underneath layers of tribal authority and state-backed silence. These aren’t remoted tragedies. They’re the price of a system designed to maintain Balochistan obedient, and its ladies expendable,” she instructed Al Jazeera.

Baloch mentioned the federal government wouldn’t have acted on the murders had the video not gone viral.

“Baloch ladies are trapped between two types of violence: the brutality of tribal patriarchy, and the chilly repression of the state. One kills in silence, the opposite kills within the title of regulation,” she mentioned.

“The state’s refusal to democratise Balochistan isn’t unintentional. It’s coverage. By outsourcing governance to feudal strongmen, the state retains the area managed, its ladies disposable, and its dissent felony.”

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